According
to Passel (2011), urbanization is a
ticking bomb to both developing and emerging economies. Rapid population growth
has led to massive rural urban population. Persons are moving to urban areas in
search of improved amenities. In addition, most industries are located in urban
centers. Therefore, with the ever increasing cost of living, rural folk are
moving to the city to secure job opportunities. However, most of these
immigrants are often disadvantaged as they do not have the necessary skills to
be employed in these urban firms. Therefore, they resort to casual jobs which
are otherwise low paying in order to meet their bills. With their minimal pay,
these persons are unable to meet the cost of high paying houses. Therefore,
they construct unplanned structures that are otherwise illegal to have a roof
in their heads. These unplanned structures are often called slums. These
persons are often entangled in the cycles of poverty and they are unable to
access to birth and pregnancy control kids. Failure to access basic
reproductive control kits leads to increased production in their part. Kids
produced are worse off than their parents simply because their parents are not
able to assure them of quality facilities ranging from healthcare to clean
water and sanitation (Niedomysl and Amcoff 2011).
Despite the ever increasing
population figures, there is still enough space for human habitation. This is
largely because populations often tend to regulate itself over time. However,
for persons to break the vicious cycles of poverty and improve their living
standards there is need to invest more in education. This will ensure that
access to good jobs is eased. This will enable them to increase their income
earnings and be able to access better housing units than the slum ones (Simon, et al. 2012).
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